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Jun 11
2009
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Could Rising Interest Rates Derail The Economic Recovery?Posted by marcus in Untagged |
Now that an economic recovery appears likely, the markets have a new bogey-man they’re concerned about—Higher Interest Rates. In the government’s attempt to finance the economic recovery by selling billions of dollars of debt, interest rates have been steadily climbing of late. In fact, the resulting selloff in Treasury prices has not only pushed up their yields, but pushed up the all-important mortgage rates as well. This is already slowing down mortgage applications once again.
Another reason Treasury yields are rising may be because the market is anticipating positive economic growth in the second half of this year, coupled with a concern about inflation thanks to the huge increase in supply over the next two years owing to the growing budget deficit.
Finally, the purchase of T-bills by the central banks of Japan and China has also been considered a reason for the rise in intermediate and longer-term rates as well. They are creating money domestically and buying T-bills with it. They are doing this to keep down the price of their currencies in relation to the dollar which subsidizes exports. This monetary policy creates demand for dollar-denominated short-term U.S. government debt, which lowers the T-bill interest rate because the seller (the U.S. Treasury) can offer to pay a lower rate and still get buyers. Some then conclude that intermediate and longer-term interest rates rise because the economy is then likely to improve.


And while there is a great deal of debate regarding the root causes of hyperinflation, most Economists believe that it is caused by a massive and rapid increase in the supply of money, which is not supported by growth in the output of goods and services. This results is an imbalance between the supply and demand for the money (including currency and bank deposits), accompanied by a complete loss of confidence in the money, similar to a bank run.
But while the price of oil has risen from the $30s to $50, oil stocks have not really rallied much. Below we highlight the ratio of oil stocks (S&P 500 Oil & Gas index) to oil (the commodity). When the line is rising, oil stocks are outperforming oil, and vice versa for a declining line. As shown below, when oil spiked in early 2008, the ratio dropped to its lowest level in years. Then when oil tanked in late 2008, the ratio spiked to its highest level in years as oil stocks held up much better. Recently, however, oil has rallied and oil stocks have been stagnant, causing the ratio to come back down. At the moment, the ratio is resting just above the average since 1990.
Meanwhile, it should come as no surprise that all the major homebuilding stocks have also taken big hits in the last couple of years. But in the stock market, crisis creates opportunity. And we think the worst could be behind these beleaguered stocks? In light of the surprise merger on April 8th by homebuilders Pulte (PHM) and Centex (CTX), we think members should consider positioning themselves for further consolidation in the sector, and subsequent gains in stock prices.
Back in 2001, President Bush moved to restrict federal funding for human embryonic stem cell research, making it the subject of his first prime-time televised speech from the White House. Now, Obama has flipped the tables with one swipe of the pen, a prospect that pleases many Democrats in the Congress. "Signing this executive order sends a clear signal around the world that our nation supports research based on science, not politics," said Rep. Jim Langevin of Rhode Island, a strong backer of stem cell research.